Technology

Vacuum laser welding vs protective gas welding

CriteriaLaser welding under protective gas (argon)Vacuum laser welding
Porosity
Poor
Excellent
Oxidation
Poor
Excellent
Energy consumption
Poor
Excellent
Weld bead homogeneity
Good
Excellent
Mechanical resistance
Good
Excellent
Fatigue resistance
Poor
Excellent

Laser welding under protective gas (argon)

In many conventional processes, an inert gas (often argon) is used to protect the molten pool from oxidation.

Vacuum laser welding

Conversely, welding performed in a vacuum chamber completely removes air and gases around the joint:

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