Technology

Vacuum laser welding vs protective gas welding

CriteriaLaser welding under protective gas (argon)Vacuum laser welding
Porosity
✗Poor
✓Excellent
Oxidation
✗Poor
✓Excellent
Energy consumption
✗Poor
✓Excellent
Weld bead homogeneity
⚠Good
✓Excellent
Mechanical resistance
⚠Good
✓Excellent
Fatigue resistance
✗Poor
✓Excellent

Laser welding under protective gas (argon)

In many conventional processes, an inert gas (often argon) is used to protect the molten pool from oxidation.

Vacuum laser welding

Conversely, welding performed in a vacuum chamber completely removes air and gases around the joint:

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